FRONTIERS OF ZOOLOGY Dale A. Drinnon has been a researcher in the field of Cryptozoology for the past 30+ years and has corresponded with Bernard Heuvelmans and Ivan T. Sanderson. He has a degree in Anthropology from Indiana University and is a freelance artist and writer. Motto: "I would rather be right and entirely alone than wrong in the company with all the rest of the world"--Ambroise Pare', "the father of modern surgery", in his refutation of fake unicorn horns.
Since Scott Mardis was doing his comparisons with Plesiosaurs on Loch Ness Monsters and
Lake Champlain Champs, I decided to do a few of the same with the Plesiosaurian Sea serpent Sighting sketch by L.S. Larkin from Ivan Sanderson's files to some of the standard sea-serpent sightings composites.
Oudemans' model from The Great Sea Serpent, 1892
The comparison to Oudemans' Sea Serpent from above and then a comparison to Sanderson's model in profile. Unfortunately, Sanderson does not provide a view from above for his composite. Except for the great length of tail allowed by Oudemans, the relative lengths of the head and neck, body and tail are all in the same general comparative proportions. The real differences are in the size and placement of the flippers and in the width of the body. Larkin seems to have exaggerated the relative widths of the neck and back to something approaching caricature. Below is the comparison to my composite model (Final composite, all Longneck sightings worldwide, final average statistics)
My composite has been run on this blog before, This time I chose to darken it in, but it seems to have made a problem with the photoshop. Nonetheless the results are similar: longitudinal measures are similar but Larkin has exaggerated his relative widths, and there is an ambiguity about the size and the placement of the limbs. Larkin says he had trouble making the limbs out because of the movement in the water. And because we have made note of another couple of particularly Plesiosaur-shaped Sea Serpents on this blog before, I reproduces them below for further comparison.
The Alvin (Submarine) one below differs somewhat in having a larger head and longer tail than usual, but these might only be false impressions due to poor viewing conditions. I do have one report of what sounds like a legitimate Plesiosaur-Sea-serpent corpse washed ashore and which was reported to me personally, and the witness said it looked like The Alvin Plesiosaur (Charles Berlitz got duplicate documents as stated on my copies)
The Canvey Island Monster is the name given to an unusual creature whose carcass washed up on the shores of Canvey Island, England, in November, 1954. A second, more intact, carcass was discovered in August, 1955.
The 1954 specimen was described as being 76cm (2.4ft) long with thick reddish brown skin, bulging eyes and
gills. It was also described as having hind legs with five-toed horseshoe-shaped feet with concave arches - which appeared to be suited for bipedal locomotion - but no forelimbs. Its remains were cremated after a cursory inspection by zoologists who said that it posed no danger to the public. The 1955 specimen was
Photo of the Cavney Island Monster washed up on Cavney Beach
described as being similar to the first but much larger, being 120cm (3.9 ft) long and weighing approximately 11.3kg (25lb). It was sufficiently fresh for its eyes, nostrils and teeth to be studied though no official explanation was given at the time as to what it was or what happened to the carcass. http://cryptozoologycryptids.wikia.com/wiki/Cryptid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canvey_Island_Monster
Some have speculated that the specimens may have been some type of anglerfish, whose fins had been mistaken for feet, while others have come to a more likely conclusion, that the specimens may have been frogfish, which do in fact walk on leg-like fins, have bulging eyes, and take on a variety of colours including reddish brown.[citation needed]
In 1999, Fortean journalist Nicholas Warren carried out an investigation into the 1953-54 sightings. He was unable to locate any official records at the Plymouth Marine Biology Association Laboratory or the National Rivers Authority identifying the creature as being a known or unknown specimen, but was able to find accounts from locals who believed the creature was an anglerfish. [2] This determination was later seconded by Alwyne Wheeler, former ichthyologist for the Department of Zoology at the British Natural History Museum, who put forward that the creature was an anglerfish whose pronounced fins had been incorrectly described as being hind legs. [2]
References
^ ab Edwards, Frank (1959) "Stranger than Science", L. Stuart, ISBN 0806508507 (1983 reprint)
^ abcd Warren Nick (02-1999), The Fortean Times, #119
The point is moot as both frogfish and monkfish (another candidate) are actually also anglerfishes and the identification as an "Anglerfish" actually covers all bets. Best Wishes, Dale D.
Frogfish include a pink phase
Monkfish, various views
From Monster Hunt (The Leviathans, Tim Dinsdale, 1966 and 1976) in Chapter 4, "monster, Mystery or Mermaid", "Oddity No. 2" on page 144 includes the following case:
Early July 1833
In the presence of Arthur Nicholson of Lochend, J.P. --
William Manson, Daniel Manson, John Henderson, residing in Cullivoe in the
parish of North Yell, who being sworn deposit -- That, in the beginning of July
last, they at the deep-sea fishing from 30 to 60 miles from land, and about
midnight took up a creature attached by the back of the neck to a hook, which
was about 3 feet long, and bout 30 inches in circumference at tje broadest part,
which was across the shoulders. From the navel upwards it resembled a human
being -- had breasts as large as those of a woman.
Attached to the side were arms about 9 inches long, with
wrists and hands like those of a human being, except that there were webs
between the fingers for about half their length. The fingers were in number and
shape, like those of a man. The little arms were close on the outsides of the
breasts and on the corner of each shoulder was placed a fin of a round form
which, when extended, covered both the breasts and the arms.
The animal had a short neck, on which rested a head, about
the length of a man's but not nearly so round; and somewhat pointed at the top.
It had eyebrows without hair, and eyelids covering two small blue eyes, somewhat
like those of a human being -- not like those of a fish. It had no nose, but two
orifices for blowing through. It had a mouth so large that when opened wide it
would admit a man's fist. It had lips rather thicker than a man's of a pure
white color. There was no chin, but they think the lower jaw projected a little
further than the upper ones. There were no ears.
The whole front of the animal was covered with skin, white as
linen, the back with skin of a light-grey color, like a fish. From the breasts
the shape sloped towards the tail close to which was only about 4 inches in
circumference. The tail was flat, and consisted of two lobes which, when
extended, might be 6 inches together in breadth, and were set at right angles
with the face of the creature; it resembled the face of a halibut.
The animal was very nearly round at the shoulders. It
appeared to have shoulder bones and a hollow space between them. The diminution
of size increased most rapidly from the navel, which might be 9 inches below the
breasts. There was between the nostrils a thing that appeared to be a piece of
gristle about 9 inches long, and which resembled a thick bristle. There was a
similar one on each side of the head, but not so long, which the animal had the
power of moving backwards and forwards, and could make them meet on top of the
skull.
When the men spoke the animal answered, and moved these
bristles, which led them to suppose that the creature heard by means of them.
They did not observe what sort of teeth the creature had, nor the parts of
generation. There was no hair upon any part of its body which was soft and
slimy.
There is an old opinion among fishermen that it is unlucky to
kill a mermaid and therefore, after having kept it in the boat for some time,
they slipped it.
All of which is the truth, so help me God."
A man who interviewed the boat's skipper as well as the
crewmen forwarded an account to Edinburgh University's Natural History
Department:
"Not one of the six men dreamed of a doubt of its being a
mermaid, and it could not be suggested that they were infulenced by their fears,
for the mermaid is not an object of terror to fishermen, it is rather a wecome
guest, and danger is apprehended from its experiencing bad treatment. . . . The
usual resources of scepticism that the seals and other sea-animals appearing
under certain circumstances operating upon an excited imagination and so
producing ocular illusion, cannot avail here. It is quite impossible that six
Shetland fishermen could commit such a mistake."
--This is once again a Monkfish or a similar anglerfish, which will be quite apparent if you try to take all of the measurements together and make a composite drawing of it. These fish are also called "headfish" because of their supposed resemblance to a human head, only this one has a nasty big wide mouth, wide enough to stick a fist into. I wish I could have a view of the underside of a Monkfish to show, but evidently they have two large rounded protrusions around the "Jowly" area underneath, and also underneath two smaller, thinner, delicate pelvic fins which the fishermen described as arms with webbed hands. The "Gristly bristles" on top are the Anglerfish "Lures" and the creature is basically only the big head part and a smaller cylindrical, tapering tail following. The description is worded such that the creature's true nature is not apparent, but the creature is about three feet long and ten inches across, with the "Wing" fins nine inches long. Where the tail began was about three inches thick, and the tail had two fins vertically placed which resembled the tail of a halibut. close to the tail was little more than an inch in breadth but the tail fins could together spread perhaps six inches. While handling it the fishermen observed no hair but only a soft slimy skin, grey on top and white on the belly. Actually the only reason to call it a "Mermaid" was because of the round "Humanlike" head and the two rounded protrusions underneath (no nipples are mentioned, either)
Best Wishes, Dale D.