The find of a lifetime: Bizarre 'panda bat' discovered in South Sudan
- Researchers say the bat is an entirely new genus
- Black and white fur make it look uncannily like a panda
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Researchers have hailed a bat that looks uncannily like a panda bear as 'the find of a lifetime'. The bat, discovered in South Sudan, is so rare researchers believe it is an entirely new genus.
'My attention was immediately drawn to the bat's strikingly beautiful and distinct pattern of spots and stripes,' said Bucknell Associate Professor of Biology DeeAnn Reeder, who made the discovery.
'It was clearly a very extraordinary animal, one that I had never seen before - I knew the second I saw it that it was the find of a lifetime.'
The newly discovered genus Niumbaha superba, dubbed the 'panda bat' and discovered in South Sudan
Bear faced: The discovery was described as 'the find of a lifetime' by researchers
The bat's colouring is similar to a panda
After returning to the United States, Reeder determined the bat was the same as one originally captured in nearby Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1939 and named Glauconycteris superba, but she and colleagues did not believe that it fit with other bats in the genus Glauconycteris.
'After careful analysis, it is clear that it doesn't belong in the genus that it's in right now,' Reeder said.
'Its cranial characters, its wing characters, its size, the ears — literally everything you look at doesn't fit.
'It's so unique that we need to create a new genus.'
In the paper, 'A new genus for a rare African vespertilionid bat: insights from South Sudan' just published by the journal ZooKeys, Reeder, along with co-authors from the Smithsonian Institution and the Islamic University in Uganda, placed this bat into a new genus - Niumbaha.
This image shows Fauna & Flora International Programme Officer Adrian Garside (left) and Bucknell University associate professor of Biology DeeAnn Reeder with Niumbaha superba in South Sudan
This image shows the distinguishing panda-like stripes of Niumbaha superba.
The word means 'rare' or 'unusual' in Zande, the language of the Azande people in Western Equatoria State, where the bat was captured.
The bat is just the fifth specimen of its kind ever collected, and the first in South Sudan, which gained its independence in 2011.
'Our discovery of this new genus of bat is an indicator of how diverse the area is and how much work remains,' Reeder added.
'Understanding and conserving biodiversity is critical in many ways.
'Knowing what species are present in an area allows for better management.
'When species are lost, ecosystem-level changes ensue.
'I'm convinced this area is one in which we need to continue to work.'
The team's research in South Sudan was made possible by a $100,000 grant that Reeder received from the Woodtiger Fund.
Reseachers placed this bat into a new genus - Niumbaha. The word means "rare" or "unusual" in Zande, the language of the Azande people in Western Equatoria State, where the bat was captured
'To me, this discovery is significant because it highlights the biological importance of South Sudan and hints that this new nation has many natural wonders yet to be discovered,' said Matt Rice, Fauna & Flora International's South Sudan country director.
'South Sudan is a country with much to offer and much to protect,'
Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2306798/The-lifetime-Bizarre-striped-Panda-bat-South-Sudan.html#ixzz2oLeBCbiV
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